How to Choose the Best Credit Cards
By Rebecca Lindsey, CardRatings.com Senior Staff Writer
When was the last time you heard about a new and improved credit card?
Probably the last time you watched television. When was the last time
you received an offer to apply for a new credit card? Most likely the
last time you checked the mail. These days, the competitiveness of card
companies works in favor of consumers, who benefit from the ever-increasing
incentive plans offered.
Considering that the average family holds seven credit cards, and the
credit card debt held by Americans reaches $800 billion, there are things
to consider before sending off an application for yet another credit
card. Among them is this key: If you’re going to use a credit
card, use it wisely. Second, choose the card that is going to work for
you (low interest rates, incentives, and services), rather than allowing
the credit card company to reap all of the benefits (annual fees, late
fees, and high interest charges) from you.
Now that you have committed that one to memory, here are more useful
tips:
Tip #1: Put yourself in the driver’s seat
When it comes to choosing credit cards, it pays to be proactive rather
than reactive. Credit card offers through the mail might be a good place
to start shopping, but they are certainly not your only options. According
to credit expert Gerri Detweiler, author of The Ultimate Credit Handbook,
consumers should not rely strictly on mail solicitations to offer the
best choice in credit cards.
Not convinced? You may be surprised to know that those preapproved
credit card offers that you get in the mail are actually advertisements.
Your name was retrieved from a mailing list and the letter sent to you
is a direct mail marketing tool. Yes, even the special low introductory
rate or 0% balance transfer offers—they’re a marketing strategy
used to get you as a customer.
So where to start looking? Information on credit card plans can be
found on the Internet, personal finance magazines, and newspapers. If
comparing several different cards, use an unbiased resource. A great
place to start is CardRatings.com, the most comprehensive free source
for credit card rankings. With reviews from actual card holders, CardRatings.com
strives to present an unbiased, yet accurate picture of the best and
worst cards out there. Card holders rank cards based on various criteria
including fees, rewards, and customer service.
Tip #2: Develop a good understanding of terms, fees and APRs
It’s so important to really understand the terms of a credit
card. To do this, read the disclosure chart included with every credit
card solicitation—usually toward the back or on the reverse of
the offer. It lists the purchase interest rate (APR), the length of
the grace period, the annual fees, the minimum finance charge, the transaction
fees, and late fees. Please consult our credit glossary if you need
help understanding these and related credit terms. Also, the Federal
Reserve Board has a thorough description of how to translate these terms.
Tip #3: Develop an understanding of credit card features and how they
relate to you
Do you prefer travel rewards or cash rebates? Do you prefer better
rewards or lower rates? Before choosing a card, ask yourself a few questions
to help determine which card is the better choice for you.
1. Which type of card will I qualify for? There are three main categories
of cards: secured, regular and reward or rebate. Where you fall on the
scale depends upon your credit history. If you’re in the process
of trying to rebuild your credit, a secured card can help you achieve
that. The other categories are differentiated by the types of services
they afford. While reward cards generally have great perks, the higher
interest rates that they normally charge can be costly if you do not
pay your balance in full every month.
2. How do I intend to use the card? Will you carry a balance or pay
your bill in full each month? This question carries the most weight
in your decision: if you pay your bill in full, interest charges will
rarely, if ever, be applied. Therefore, you can take advantage of those
cards that offer attractive rewards at the price of a higher interest
rate.
If, however, you intend to carry a balance, pick the best card with
the lowest interest rate that you can get. Since the rate will be applied
each month, you want the very lowest rate you can get, regardless of
the lack of incentives available. Please bear in mind that you must
have a good credit rating/score in order to qualify for the lowest rates.
As a result, we suggest that you know what you credit score is prior
to applying for a new credit card (click the link for info. on obtaining
your credit score).
3. What features can benefit me the most? If you rarely travel, then
travel rewards, such as air miles, won’t be very useful to you.
There are a large variety of reward cards available: Cash back incentives;
air miles or frequent flyer miles; rebates towards future purchases
on gasoline, gift certificates, and even cash rebates for a higher education
savings plan. Be aware that some cards charge annual fees and some don’t.
If you are looking at one that does, do some math to make sure that
the benefits outweigh the fee you will be charged each year.
Use these tips to research your next credit card, and you will most
likely find one that fits you to a tee!